Ableism describes prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory
behaviors toward persons with a disability. Definitions of ableism hinge on
one’s understanding of normal ability and the rights and benefits afforded to
persons deemed normal. Some persons believe it is ableism that prevents
disabled people from participating in the social fabric of their communities,
rather than impairments in physical, mental, or emotional ability. Ableism
includes attitudes and behaviors emanating from individuals, communities, and
institutions as well as from physical and social environments. Then, like ableism, audism is a form of discrimination based on lack of accommodation of
physical differences. As identified by The Canadian Hearing Society’s “Position Paper on
Discrimination and Audism” [2007]:
"Culturally Deaf, oral deaf, deafened, and hard of hearing Canadians continue to experience discrimination in the workplace and when accessing vital services that most Canadians take for granted such as education, employment, health care, and housing. Discrimination is a sad reality for all people with disabilities, and in the 13 cases of people who are culturally Deaf, oral deaf, deafened, or hard of hearing, such discrimination may also be rooted in audism, a key term that we describe in more detail below."
Source: The Canadian Hearing Society, Beyond Ableism and Audism: Achieving Human Rights for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Citizenship.
Similar ways and actions, ableism and audism are the ways and how do hearing people treat Deaf people as they created to be and thought in their right opinion. Like hearing supremacy, is defined as the same as white supremacy, whose that white people are considered to be better than other colors of skin. It's really related.
Hearing people are the majority, you know? Deaf history is one of the examples of how do hearing people treat Deaf people, in conclusion, that we wanted to in-depth discussion is the 1880 ICED (International Congress Education of the Deaf) in Milano, Italy. The 1880 ICED banned teaching sign language at all Deaf schools. The trailblazer was Abraham Graham Bell who was known as the inventor of the telephone. He was anti-sign language because he thought that if Deaf people are taught sign language that couldn't write in English as well as they signed. Even although, he was an American and America had a Deaf college opened by Abraham Lincoln of the 16th President of the United States in 1846. ASL (American Sign Language) is be found by Laurent Clerc was from France and his student, Thomas Gallaudet was an American in 1817. They also built the first and older Deaf college in Washington, DC, and named Gallaudet University was opened by Abraham Lincoln.
That was a Deaf time night darks and holocaust. For more than a century they struggled for their rights, and finally ICED 2010 in Vancouver, Canada that apologized for the 1880 ICED Milano Conference and recognized sign language that must be taught at all Deaf schools across the world. That was our victory!
And, finally, I wrote in reaction to Bu Risma's statement about Deaf people and also the International Disability Day. I believe that freedom is part of people's will and be given by the Lord that comes justice and equality. Like what Abraham Lincoln said on the democracy. Persons with disability are the government because they are the most know than what non-disability know.
I hope everyone respects and recognizes our ways of communication and culture. Thanks, everyone!Happy International Disability Day! Cheer up!
DEAF POWER! <0/
Another one the news in Indonesian:
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20211201200746-20-728681/dikritik-difabel-risma-akui-paksa-tunarungu-bicara
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